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  • Zirconium and Hafnium - Wiley Online Library

    1999year2month1day  Properties and Applications of some Zirconium and Hafnium Compounds. Decomposition of Zirconium Ores. Preparation of Zirconium Compounds and

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  • Zirconium/hafnium fractionation and rare earth element

    2023year8month10day  Zirconium/hafnium fractionation and rare earth element systematics in sub-cratonic garnet pyroxenites, Norway. Original Paper; Open access; Published: 10 August

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  • Separation of Zirconium and Hafnium: A Review SpringerLink

    Zirconium is an ideal material for nuclear reactors due to its low absorption cross-section for thermal neutrons, whereas the typically contained hafnium with strong neutron

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  • Zirconium and Hafnium - USGS Publications Warehouse

    2021year2month4day  Zirconium and hafnium are typically contained in zircon at a ratio of about 36 to 1. Zirconium chemicals were produced by the metal producer in Oregon and by at

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  • Zirconium and Hafnium Chemistry - ScienceDirect

    1970year1month1day  The use of hafnium-free zirconium alloys for cladding nuclear fuels and the use of hafnium for control rods in nuclear reactors account for the fact that much of the

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  • Abnormally high-hafnium zircon from rare-metal

    2020year9month1day  Zirconium and hafnium display practically identical chemical properties and similar ion radius and charge (R Zr 4+ = 0.84 Å and R Hf 4+ = 0.83 Å) and are regarded

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  • Zirconium and Hafnium SpringerLink

    Thus both zirconium and hafnium are rather poorly represented in oxidation states other than +4, and the ionic radii are Zr 4 + = 74 pm and Hf 4 + = 75 pm, leading to chemical

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  • Hafnium: Twin Brother of Zirconium SpringerLink

    2022year1month21day  Hafnium is chemically very similar to zirconium and can be called its twin brother. In this chapter its properties are mentioned. The similarities as well as the

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  • Zirconium and hafnium fractionation in differentiation of

    2016year7month13day  Zirconium and hafnium are valuable strategic metals which are in high demand in industry. The Zr and Hf contents are elevated in the final products of

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  • Zirconium Hafnium: Inorganic Coordination Chemistry

    2006year3month15day  The inorganic and coordination chemistry of zirconium and hafnium is described. The physical properties of the metals, as well as their isolation, purification, and commercial and industrial uses are discussed. A section on the binary compounds of zirconium and hafnium containing hydride and main group elements follows. Oxoacid

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  • zirconium中文(繁体)翻译:剑桥词典 - Cambridge Dictionary

    zirconium翻译:鋯。。 Figure 21 presents the magnetic field dependence of the gas and metal ion contents for cathodes made of yttrium and zirconium and oxygen as the fill gas.

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  • Thermodynamic Assessment of the Ternary B-Hf-Zr System

    2021year11month8day  2.1 Binary Systems. The thermodynamic modeling of the B-Hf binary system were firstly performed by Rogl and Potter [] to describe the phase relationships investigated by Rudy and Windisch. [] Then, Bittermann and Rogl [] reassessed the binary B-Hf system, incorporating the available experimental high-temperature heat content and

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  • 邬金才 - 教授/研究员 - 兰州大学化学化工学院 - lzu.cn

    邬金才,男,教授,博士生导师。. 2003year6month兰州大学无机化学博士毕业。. 2003year10month到2005year7month在台湾中兴大学进行博士后研究工作。. 2006-2007year期间在瑞士伯尔尼大学进行博士后研究。. 2005year9month被兰州大学聘为副教授。. 2011year5month晋升为教授,同year聘为博士生 ...

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  • Zirconium : Hafnium ratios in some igneous rocks

    Zirconium: hafnium ratios in some igneous rocks 169 Two biotite-granite samples, however, show some instructive features. No. 5939 and No. 5938 were collected in the wedge-shaped outcrop of granite less than 100 yards wide which appears south of D. Ginshi (JACOBSON e.t al., 1958, Fig. 6). At this locality the granite, which is the most easterly ...

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  • Zirconium and Hafnium Chemistry - ScienceDirect

    1970year1month1day  The discovery that the thermal-neutron cross-section capture of zirconium containing the natural 2% hafnium content was largely due to the very high thermal-neutron cross section of the hafnium stimulated the present interest in the chemical and physical properties of these elements. The use of hafnium-free zirconium alloys for cladding

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  • (PDF) Carbides and Nitrides of Zirconium and Hafnium

    2019year8month26day  High temperature heat capacity (Cp) of zirconium and hafnium carbides and carbonitrides after Turchanin (1991) [30]. The insets show isotherms of heat capacity at 2000 K versus composition.

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  • Separation of Zirconium and Hafnium: A Review SpringerLink

    Zirconium is an ideal material for nuclear reactors due to its low absorption cross-section for thermal neutrons, whereas the typically contained hafnium with strong neutron-absorption is very harmful for zirconium. This paper provides an overview of the processes for separating hafnium from zirconium. The separation processes are roughly ...

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  • 1098 NATURE June 17, 1961

    2023year5month19day  the hafnium/zirconium ratio may well increase, and strongly enriched hafnian zircons, in which the weight percentage of hafnium may well exceed that of zirconium, are to be expected. During the ...

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  • Zirconium and hafnium - USGS Publications Warehouse

    Zirconium and hafnium are corrosion-resistant metals that are widely used in the chemical and nuclear industries. Most zirconium is consumed in the form of the main ore mineral zircon (ZrSiO4, or as zirconium oxide or other zirconium chemicals. Zirconium and hafnium are both refractory lithophile elements that have nearly identical charge, ionic radii, and

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  • Highly efficient separation and enrichment of hafnium from zirconium ...

    2023year2month15day  Hafnium (Hf) is an important strategic material for the semiconductor, aerospace and nuclear industries. In this paper, an advanced ion-imprinted membranes (IIMs) separation system was prepared for the first time to achieve efficient separation and enrichment of Hf ions from zirconium oxychloride solutions.

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  • Zirconium and Hafnium Statistics and Information

    Zirconium and hafnium are contained in zircon at a ratio of about 50 to 1. Zircon is a coproduct or byproduct of the mining and processing of heavy-mineral sands for the titanium minerals, ilmenite and rutile, or tin minerals. The major end uses of zircon are refractories, foundry sands (including investment casting), and ceramic opacification.

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  • High-purity titanium, zirconium, and hafnium in nuclear power

    2011year12month2day  The use of high-purity (iodide) titanium, zirconium, and hafnium for obtaining building and absorbing materials for use in nuclear power is examined. The possibilities for iodide refining of these metals to remove impurities and the chemical composition, microstructure, and microhardness of iodide rods are presented. Regimes

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  • Separation of Zirconium and Hafnium: A Review Request

    2014year1month1day  Abstract. Zirconium is an ideal material for nuclear reactors due to its low absorption cross-section for thermal neutrons, whereas the typically contained hafnium with strong neutron-absorption ...

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  • Hafnium: Twin Brother of Zirconium SpringerLink

    2022year1month21day  Zirconium has a twin brother—especially geochemically. The brother is called hafnium , is the 72nd chemical element and also belongs to the IV. group of the periodic table of the elements, the titanium group. With zirconium and hafnium we have to do with an extreme case of practically identical ionic radii and charges: The radius of the ...

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  • 8. Zirconium and hafnium - ScienceDirect

    1983year12month1day  The variable temperature ~H NMR spectra of the zirconium and hafnium butadiene ccn~lexes in toluene-d8 are surprisingly different. [(cp)2Zr(C~H6)] emhibits temperature dependent spectra consistent with an ~4-s-eis geometry (37), with rapid exchange of syn an ant~-protons at temperatures above ca. 10 . However, the 1H ~

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  • Direction-Dependent Lateral Domain Walls in

    2022year7month5day  To understand and harness the physical mechanisms of ferroelectric Hafnium Zirconium Oxide (HZO)-based devices, there is a need for a clear understanding of the domain interactions, domain density, nucleation, domain wall motion, negative capacitance effects, and other multi-domain characteristics. All these crucial attributes

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  • Zirconium/hafnium fractionation and rare earth element

    2023year8month10day  Ten previously studied garnet pyroxenites and one eclogite from orogenic peridotites in the Western Gneiss Region of Norway were analysed for whole-rock major and trace and mineral trace elements to characterise the evolutionary stages of the East Greenland sub-cratonic mantle. A continuous range of whole-rock MgO contents (17–30

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  • A new process for the separation of hafnium from

    2017year8month25day  all zirconium minerals, contain anywhere from 0.5 to severalpercent hafnium which substitutes for zir-conium in theminerallattice.1 So great is the chemi-cal similarity of zirconium and hafnium that unless special and costly techniques are followed to remove the hafnium impurity, all the zirconium metaleventu-

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